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Why might conducting extensive initial assessments be disadvantageous for new clients in a lifestyle-modification program?

  1. Clients often perform poorly on assessments, harming their self-efficacy

  2. They should not be charged for initial assessment sessions

  3. One assessment should be conducted per session

  4. Time discussing results may exceed session limits

The correct answer is: Clients often perform poorly on assessments, harming their self-efficacy

Conducting extensive initial assessments can indeed be disadvantageous for new clients in a lifestyle-modification program primarily because clients often perform poorly on these assessments, which can negatively impact their self-efficacy. Self-efficacy refers to a person's belief in their ability to succeed in specific situations. When clients face assessments that reveal weaknesses or areas needing improvement, it may generate feelings of discouragement, anxiety, or defeat. This can lead them to doubt their capabilities and diminish their motivation to actively engage in the lifestyle changes necessary for their health. Focusing too heavily on assessments at the beginning can create a negative experience rather than a supportive one. It's essential to foster a positive coaching environment that builds confidence and encourages clients to view challenges as opportunities for growth. Balancing assessment with positive reinforcement and support can help maintain and enhance a client’s self-efficacy, making them more likely to commit to and succeed in their program. The other options, while they address different aspects of initial assessments, do not capture the psychological impact that assessment results can have on clients’ confidence and motivation in the context of lifestyle changes.