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Who originated the use of height-weight tables to determine desirable weight?

  1. American Medical Association

  2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

  3. World Health Organization

  4. Metropolitan Life Insurance Company

The correct answer is: Metropolitan Life Insurance Company

The use of height-weight tables to determine desirable weight originated with the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company in the early 20th century. The company developed these tables as part of their efforts to evaluate the health and longevity of their policyholders. By analyzing data on the height and weight of large populations, they were able to create statistical models that suggested ideal weight ranges for individuals based on their height. This method was widely adopted and has influenced both clinical and public health practices over the years. The other organizations mentioned in the options, such as the American Medical Association, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and World Health Organization, have contributed significantly to health standards and guidelines but did not originate the height-weight tables.