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In behavioral change, what is the term for a systematic approach to changing specific health behaviors?

  1. Health programming

  2. Behavior modification

  3. Positive reinforcement

  4. Cognitive restructuring

The correct answer is: Behavior modification

The term that accurately describes a systematic approach to changing specific health behaviors is behavior modification. This approach involves identifying specific behaviors that are undesirable and implementing techniques and strategies to alter those behaviors. Behavior modification is grounded in behavioral psychology, using various methods such as reinforcement (both positive and negative), conditioning, and modeling to encourage individuals to adopt healthier habits. For instance, if a person wants to quit smoking, behavior modification techniques might include setting clear goals, tracking progress, and employing rewards for milestones achieved. By focusing on observable behaviors instead of thoughts or feelings, behavior modification provides a structured framework that can guide clients through the process of making lasting changes. This is especially relevant for health coaches who aim to support clients in adopting sustainable lifestyle changes.